Intshayelelo kumxube wembewu

Umxubi wembewu: oku kuluncedo kakhulu (kwaye kufuneka uyisebenzise) kuba le yokugqibela yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxuba imbewu yohlobo olwahlukileyo, ubungakanani kunye neentlobo. Abalimi, abalimi kunye nabalimi bayisebenzisela ukudibanisa imixube yembewu yabo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso yezityalo malunga nokudibanisa inkxaso kunye nomgangatho.

Ukuxutywa kwembewu yindlela yokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembewu kunye nobukhulu ukwenza imixube enokwenzeka ngokweemfuno ezithile zokutyala. Lo msebenzi wawusenziwa ngesandla, kodwa umxubi wembewu wenze lula kakhulu kwaye wawenza ngobungcali lo msebenzi.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa uMxubi weMbewu kunye nendlela yokuQalisa

Ukusebenzisa owakho umxube wembewu usebenzisa umxube wembewu kunika iingenelo ezininzi kwiimfuno zokutyala. I-Alarcon: Abaxubi bembewu kuqala banika ithuba kumafama ukuba alungelelanise imixube yembewu yawo ngokweemeko zentsimi-ngentsimi ngokwemiqathango -efunwayo nengafunwayo- njengeentlobo zomhlaba, iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo. Oku kuvumela ukuveliswa kwemixube elungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zokutyala ezikhokelela kwisivuno esiphezulu sezityalo kunye nezityalo ezisempilweni.

Izixube zembewu, okwesibini zinceda amafama ekunciphiseni inkcitho kunye nexesha. Ukuba imbewu ifuna ukuthengwa, oku kunqanda ukuthengwa kwemixube yembewu epakishwe kwangaphambili enokuba nembewu engafunekiyo okanye egqithisileyo ngobuninzi obugqithisileyo. Imixube elungiselelwe wena inokujolisa ngcono kwinto abalimi abayifunayo kwisityalo sabo sokusitha esifana neempawu zolawulo lomhlaba kunye neenzuzo ezinobuncinci beendleko zotyalo-mali njengoko kutyalwa ngokwesiko kunokuvumela. Oku kunciphisa inani lembewu engasetyenziswanga, kwaye kongela ixesha ngelixa likwabiza kancinci ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngokuphathelele apho abalimi banokuya kuthenga umxube wembewu, u-Ahrens uthi zininzi iimfuno ezizodwa efama kwaye kunye nezityalo ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ukuze kusebenze umatshini omnye owuthengayo. Zombini zibalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi womntu ngamnye, ukulinganisa kunye nokuphanda ukuba yeyiphi na indibaniselwano yabaxubi bembewu phambi kokuba lo mtyali-mali akhethe omnye kuba ubukhulu buyahluka kumtyali-mali.

Inkqubela phambili yokuDityaniswa kwembewu|Uluhlu lwabaxubi bembewu kumbono woBunzulu bobudlelwane

Zeziphi iindidi zemixube yembewu ezikhoyo? Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Abaxube bembewu yeGravity: Ilula kwaye inoqoqosho, abaxube bembewu yomxhuzulane basebenzisa umgaqo wokuxhuzula ukudibanisa imbewu-efanele iiseti ezincinci ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.

Abaxubi beGubhu: Ngokufanayo nabaxube bembewu yomxhuzulane, abaxubi bemigqomo badibanisa ukujikeleza ukuze kulandelwe amaphini okubheqa akhethekileyo ekudibaniseni imbewu. Ngelixa zibiza kakhulu, abaxubi bemigqomo bavumela inani elikhulu lembewu kwaye bavelise ibhetshi engcono.

I-Tumble Mixers - Ezi yindibaniselwano yeeyunithi ezisebenzisa igubu elijikelezayo elineephaneli ezahlukeneyo ukuvuselela kunye nokuxuba imbewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imbewu encinci, umzekelo ingca okanye iimbotyi.

IRibbon Mixers: Ukuhlunguza imbewu ngencakuba yeribhoni ethe tyaba, kwaye ifanele ukuxuba imbewu yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neendidi ngezixa ezikhulu.

UbuChwephesha bokuBumba obutsha bokuDityaniswa kweMbewu ukukhulisa izivuno zezivuno

Le teknoloji yokuxutywa kwembewu yenza into entsha, abalimi abaninzi kunye nabalimi bachatshazelwa yindlela abenza ngayo imixube yabo ekhethekileyo evela kwimbewu. Aba baxubi bembewu bakwisiphelo esiphezulu banikezela ngokulula ngakumbi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubasebenzisi ngokuchanekileyo, ukuchaneka, ukufana ekuxubeni imbewu okukhuthaza isivuno esihle sesityalo kunye nempilo iyonke.

Itekhnoloji yokuxuba imbewu esele ilungele umzuzu, njengezixube zembewu ezilawulwa ngekhompyutha ezinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu besoftware yokudibanisa iipakethe zesoftware inokudibanisa imbewu ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zesityalo ngasinye. Kukwabandakanya ukukwazi ukucacisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zembewu kunye nokuvelisa imixube yembewu yesiko kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, iimeko zemozulu njl.njl.

Obunye ubuchwephesha obuvelayo bubandakanya izivamvo ezizinikeleyo kunye neekhamera ezijolise kuphela ekuphawuleni imbewu ngokweempawu ezisekelwe kubukhulu, imilo okanye umbala ukukhuthaza ukuchaneka ngakumbi kunye nokudityaniswa okufanayo kwembewu. Ubuchwephesha bunenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokunciphisa inkunkuma kuphela kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuphucula umgangatho wembewu.

Udityaniswa Njani Izixube zembewu kunye nemisebenzi yokuFama

Ukudityaniswa kwemixube yembewu kwezolimo kunye neendlela zokulima zingaphucula isivuno sezityalo, ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Umxube wembewu nawo kufuneka ulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze isixhobo siqhubeke sisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lweziko kwiifama zabo, amafama kunye nabasebenzi bezitiya banokumisela izixa zembewu ezifanelekileyo ukulungiselela imixube efanelekileyo ngelixa beqinisekisa ukugcinwa ngokwaneleyo kwembewu ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu. Ugcino lwembewu ngendlela eyiyo: Ukugcina imbewu ngendlela eyiyo ngundoqo ekugcineni imbewu ingantshuli okanye itshatyalaliswe kukungunda.land.seed.contamination.

Lilonke, abaxubi bembewu zizo zonke ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko ezinokunceda amafama kunye nabalimi okanye abalimi ukuba benze iimbewu ngokwendlela yabo yokutyala igadi. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zembewu ezixubeneyo ezifumanekayo, kungoko uphononongo olupheleleyo kunye nokhetho olufanelekileyo lolo hlobo ngokwemfuno eyimfuneko kumsebenzi. Abalimi bema ekuphuculeni izivuno zezityalo zabo ngokusebenzisa izixube zembewu abanokuthi ngazo bafikelele kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokuphucula izityalo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zegalelo.